The purpose of World Telecommunication and Information Society Day
(WTISD) is to help raise awareness of the possibilities that the use of
the Internet and other information and communication technologies (ICT) can
bring to societies and economies, as well as of ways to bridge the digital
divide.
17 May marks the anniversary of the signing of the first
International Telegraph Convention and the creation of the International
Telecommunication Union.
World Telecommunication Day
World Telecommunication Day
has been celebrated annually on 17 May since 1969, marking the
founding of ITU and the signing of the first International Telegraph Convention
in 1865. It was instituted by the Plenipotentiary Conference in
Malaga-Torremolinos in 1973.
World Information Society Day
In
November
2005, the World Summit on the Information Society called upon the UN
General Assembly to declare 17 May as World Information Society Day to focus on
the importance of ICT and the wide range of issues related to the Information
Society raised by WSIS. The General Assembly adopted a resolution (
A/RES/60/252) in March 2006
stipulating that World Information Society Day shall be celebrated every year on
17 May.
World Telecommunication and Information Society Day
In
November 2006, the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference in Antalya,
Turkey, decided to celebrate both events on 17 May as World Telecommunication
and Information Society Day. The updated
Resolution 68 invites Member States and Sector Members to
celebrate the day annually by organizing appropriate national programmes with a
view to:
stimulating reflection and exchanges of ideas on the theme adopted by the
Council
debating the various aspects of the theme with all partners in society
formulating a report reflecting national discussions on the issues
underlying the theme, to be fed back to ITU and the rest of its membership
Theme 2012: "Women and Girls in ICT"
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Women are
the bedrock of our societies. They are the pillars of strength in every family
and community. Yet gender inequalities remain deeply
entrenched. Women and girls are denied access to basic health care and
education and to equal opportunities at work. They face segregation in economic,
political and social decision-making and often suffer violence and
discrimination. This situation is unacceptable and must be addressed with all the means
available to us. Gender equality is a basic human right enshrined in the UN
Charter, and it is one of the main objectives of the UN Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs). ICTs are tools that can help accelerate progress
towards achieving this target, and it is for this reason that ITU
Council proposed that we focus our efforts this year on women and girls, using
the power of ICTs to provide new digital opportunities to end discrimination and
empower the female half of the world’s population to achieve their rightful
place as equals in the world. And this effort with ICTs must begin not only from
the cradle, but from antenatal health care, reaching out to the remotest
communities – with every mother, every girl and every woman guaranteed her
birthright. The theme of this year’s WTISD, “Women and Girls in ICT”,
aims to ensure that this vulnerable female half of the world’s population will
march forward as equals.
World Telecommunication and Information Society Award 2012
H.E. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President of Argentina
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WTISD 2012 Laureate
Cristina Fernandez de
Kirchner was elected President of Argentina in October 2007 and took office on
10 December 2007. She was re-elected President of Argentina in October 2011. In
2005-2007, she represented the Province of Buenos Aires as National Senator and
was Chairwoman of the Senate Constitutional Affairs Committee. Earlier, from
1997 to 2001, she was a Congresswoman, representing the Province of de Santa
Cruz and Vice Chair of the Education Committee of the Chamber of Deputies. From
2001 to 2005, she represented the Province of Santa Cruz as National Senator and
from 2005 to 2007 she represented the Province of Buenos Aires. Under her able leadership, telecommunication development has made great
strides in Argentina. The National Telecommunication Plan, pushed by Executive
Power through the Ministry of Federal Planning and Public Investment Services,
has taken far-reaching steps to connect the people of Argentina to ICTs. President Cristina Fernández has been a staunch supporter of the
Movimiento Justicialista and committed to the defence of Human
Rights.
Sun Yafang, Chairman of Huawei
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Ms Sun Yafang is Chairman of
Huawei, a position she has held since 1999. Ms Sun’s leadership has taken Huawei
from a small local enterprise to a global giant providing innovative
technologies and tailored solutions and services to leading telecoms operators
worldwide. She is credited as the key contributor to the establishment and
development of Huawei’s marketing and sales division and human resources
leadership development. Ms Sun has spearheaded management reforms that have
helped to transform Huawei into a multi-national corporation seen as a leading
vendor in the telecoms industry. As Chairman, Ms Sun represents Huawei in the business community and
communicates Huawei’s overseas development and corporate commitments with
government officials and state dignitaries around the globe. She is also
actively involved in a variety of corporate responsibility programmes as well as
philanthropic activities. Ms Sun Yafang is an active member of the Broadband Commission for
Digital Development.
Geena Davis, Founder of the Geena Davis Institute on Gender in
Media
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Geena Davis is a Hollywood icon
and one of its most respected actors appearing in several landmark roles. She is
an Academy Award winning actor who made her feature film debut starring opposite
Dustin Hoffman in ‘Tootsie’. She went on to star in such films as ‘The Fly’,
‘Beetlejuice’, ‘Earth Girls are Easy’, ‘Angie’, ‘The Long Kiss Goodnight’, and
‘Stuart Little’. She is also a world-class athlete having competed in
international events in archery.
Ms Davis is recognized for her tireless advocacy of women and girls and
is the founder of the non-profit Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media, a
research-based organization working within the media and entertainment industry
to engage, educate and influence the need for gender balance, reducing
stereotyping and creating a wide variety of female characters for entertainment
targeting children 11 and under.
Geena Davis is an official partner of UN Women in a global effort to
change the way media represents women and girls worldwide. She is ITU’s special
envoy for women and girls in the field of information and communication
technology.
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